The HIV epidemic started over 40 years ago; however, its ripple effect still impacts people in the LGBTQ+ community today. In the early stages of the epidemic, the LGBTQ+ community was already underrepresented and overlooked by society, making them much more vulnerable as the epidemic spread. In addition, the lack of adequate medical research and accessible information to the public, mixed with the preexisting stigma, only exacerbated the homophobia experienced by LGBTQ+ people. Consequently, nearly 675,000 Americans have died of HIV/AIDS since the epidemic began, nearly wiping out an entire generation. HIV/AIDS remains a major global health issue, and 40 million people have died worldwide. However, our knowledge of reliable treatments and preventative measures is improving daily, and the search for a cure is getting closer.

What is World AIDS Day?

World AIDS Day, or International AIDS Awareness Day, is observed every year on December 1st. Worldwide, people show solidarity and support for people living with HIV/AIDS and unite in the fight to end HIV/AIDS. In addition to educating people about HIV/AIDS and its global effects, World AIDS Day is also dedicated to increasing awareness of HIV/AIDS testing, prevention, and access to HIV care, as well as commemorating those who have lost their lives to HIV/AIDS. 

The Impact of HIV on Gay Communities

Early in the AIDS epidemic, bisexual and gay men made up the majority of HIV infections. The media outlets began labeling HIV/AIDS as "gay cancer" and the "gay plague" as anti-gay activists swept the country. The American people tossed aside the humanity of gay and bisexual men while the LGBTQ+ community continued the fight against AIDS. The US government's inaction reinforced homophobia by underfunding and understudying numerous preventions, treatments, and research opportunities. While the government remained silent and without a vaccine or cure on the horizon, AIDS activists tirelessly began establishing service organizations to provide much-needed assistance and resources for those at home and in hospitals. Also, many LGBTQ+ bars and businesses provided resources such as safer sex education and fundraising to cover daily living and funeral costs for those dying of AIDS. 

HIV/AIDS diagnosis rates began to rise dramatically among gay men and bisexual men of color in the mid-1980s, especially among Black and Latino men. Even though many LGBTQ+ bars, businesses, and community members offered resources, white men dominated the volunteer and staff pool. In addition, due to the lack of ability to address the intersections of racism, poverty, and homophobia experienced by people of color, most men of color felt unwelcome and misunderstood by these organizations. AIDS activists from Black, Latino, and Asian backgrounds formed new organizations to combat the epidemic.

Honoring The Lives We've Lost

San Francisco suffered tremendous losses from HIV/AIDS. The San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus had just been founded three years previously, in 1978, when the epidemic began. The Chorus became a refuge for those suffering countless, unimaginable losses throughout the epidemic. As a result of the AIDS epidemic, more than 300 members of the Chorus have lost their lives. We also honor the loss of our founder, Jon Reed Sims, who was diagnosed with AIDS in January 1984 and passed away six months later. However, these members remain integral to the Chorus. In spirit, these members are always on stage with us as we continue to honor and recognize them through our Fifth Section. As part of commemorating these members, we have their names memorialized on our website and in each concert program. Also, within San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, inside the AIDS Memorial Grove, we built the Artist Portal, which has each name engraved onto the monument.

The AIDS Pandemic Today

As of 2021, 38.4 million people worldwide have a positive HIV status. The advancements in HIV research and treatment have allowed many people with HIV to live healthy lives, some of whom have similar life expectancies to HIV-negative people. The life expectancy of people with HIV, however, can be impacted by several factors; for example, the time of diagnosis, starting treatment as soon as possible, access to high-quality medical care and effective HIV treatment, social and economic status, if they've had a severe AIDS-related illness in the past before their diagnosis and or before their treatment began, and the use of intravenous drugs can all shorten the life expectancy of someone with HIV. Like the demographics in the mid-1980s, people with access to resources live longer. Consequently, the same groups who in the past had a high HIV/AIDS rate still have an increased risk of contracting it today. Among the most at risk are gay and bisexual men of all races and ethnicities, followed by people of color, in particular, Black and Latino individuals, intravenous drug users, and transgender individuals.

Protect Against AIDS-Related Illnesses

Approximately 1 in 8 Americans, or 13%, are unaware they have HIV/AIDS. As part of routine health care, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone between 13-64 gets tested for HIV at least once. HIV testing is essential, not only for your health but for the health of your partners as well. Those who get tested earlier and more frequently have a greater chance of starting treatment early and being successful if they get a positive test result. Medications can now drastically lower your risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV. HIV-positive individuals can, for example, prevent sexual transmission by taking Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Similarly, HIV-negative people can prevent contracting HIV by taking Oral Daily Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). However, the effectiveness may decline if you stop taking either medicine suddenly or if you don't take them as prescribed. 

World AIDS Day Activities 

World AIDS Day often consists of community events and activities to raise awareness, support, and commemorate those who have passed from HIV/AIDS. Community resource centers and nonprofit organizations typically host various HIV-related events, including concerts, memorial services, free HIV testing, discussion groups, and keynote speakers. Additionally, red ribbons can be worn as a symbol of commitment to the fight against AIDS. 

World Aids Day Activities for Students

It is possible for anyone, regardless of age or location, to observe and participate in World AIDS Day. Early HIV/AIDS education is crucial to normalizing, preventing HIV/AIDS from spreading, curbing prejudice, and recognizing those who have made significant contributions to the fight.

One activity you could do is paint murals of LGBTQ+ activists and discuss why they are so inspiring. Organizing a walk or run for HIV/AIDS research and donating the proceeds to a local foundation is another option. Similarly, schools can organize toy and food drives to benefit children living with HIV and their families. In addition, educators can invite guest speakers with HIV or healthcare professionals with HIV experience to present in class. Also, students can wear red ribbons or anything in red, and for everyone who asks them why they're wearing it, they can share an interesting HIV/AIDS fact with them. 

How You Can Help

For over 40 years, we have offered LGBTQ+ people opportunities to share space and be a part of something bigger than themselves at the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus. During the HIV/AIDS epidemic, we provided refuge and love to LGBTQ+ people who had nowhere to go. Attending one of our concerts will not only provide you with great entertainment but will provide support directly to the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus. The generosity of our donors enables SFGMC to continue advocating for and fostering LGBTQ+ communities locally and nationally through both trying and good times. As always, we are committed to educating and spreading awareness, acceptance, and a love of music to LGBTQ+ youth and adults.  

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